Sociological Theories of Prejudice Functionalism Therefore, we divide the world into “them” and “us” or in-groups and out-groups with heightened prejudicial attitudes toward the out-groups. He says that we tend to increase our self-image by enhancing the status of the group to which we belong. Psychologist Gordon Allport developed the contact hypothesis or intergroup contact theory in the 1950s, which posits if two groups with equal status and common goals come together, with cooperation, structural supports (i.e., existing laws or customs), and interpersonal communication, they can reduce stereotypes, prejudices, and discrimination.Īccording to Henri Tajfel’s social identity theory (1979), people examine their own identity in light of perceived group membership. Adorno said this led to increased levels of prejudice and the likelihood for these people to feel more connected to what he called the “F-scale,” (a pre-fascist personality), or to right-wing ideologies. In his book, The Authoritarian Personality (1950), Theodor Adorno concluded that excessively strict authoritarian parenting caused children to feel immense anger towards their parents, but instead of confronting their parents, they idolized authority figures. Some of these were psychological theories, which focused on how an individual may come to develop, or not develop, prejudices. Scholars in the 1950s produced a number of theories addressing racial, ethnic, and nationalist prejudices in the aftermath of the Holocaust. Explain and differentiate between theories of prejudice.Explain symbolic interactionist views on race and ethnicity.Describe conflict theorists’ views on race and ethnicity.
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